Age-Related Macular Degeneration (AMD) in Mosman, Sydney
At our Mosman optical practice, we offer comprehensive diagnostics and tailored treatments for AMD, aiming to preserve and enhance your visual function. Schedule an eye test with us today.
What is Age-Related Macular Degeneration?
AMD typically progresses in two forms:
- Dry AMD, which involves the thinning of the macula.
- Wet AMD, which includes abnormal blood vessel growth under the retina that can leak fluids and cause scarring.
Both forms lead to a gradual loss of central vision, which is crucial for activities like reading, driving, and recognising faces.
Symptoms of Age-Related Macular Degeneration
Symptoms of AMD might develop slowly and can include:
- Gradual loss of ability to see objects clearly.
- Distorted vision, where straight lines appear wavy.
- Dark, blurry areas or whiteouts that appear in the center of your vision.
- Decreased intensity or brightness of colors.
Causes of Age-Related Macular Degeneration
The exact cause of AMD is not fully understood but is believed to involve both genetic and environmental factors:
- Aging: The primary risk factor for AMD is age. The condition is most likely to occur after age 60.
- Genetics: Family history of AMD increases the risk of developing the condition.
- Lifestyle: Smoking, poor diet, and inadequate exercise can contribute to earlier and more severe AMD.
Who is Most at Risk for Age-Related Macular Degeneration?
Individuals over the age of 60 are at increased risk of AMD, especially if they have a family history of the disease.
Other risk factors include:
- Smoking
- Obesity
- High blood pressure
- Cholesterol
How Age-Related Macular Degeneration is Tested for in Our Practice
To diagnose AMD, we utilise:
- Detailed Visual Acuity Test: Assesses how well you can see at distances.
- Dilated Eye Exam: Allows a closer look at the retina and macula.
- Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT): Provides high-resolution images of the structures of the eye to detect and measure changes related to AMD.
How is Age-Related Macular Degeneration Treated
Treatment for AMD depends on the stage and type:
- For Dry AMD: Nutritional supplements that include antioxidants and zinc may slow progression.
- For Wet AMD: Anti-VEGF injection therapy helps reduce the growth of abnormal blood vessels, slowing leakage and bleeding.
- Lifestyle Adjustments: Diet and lifestyle changes can help manage and slow the progression of AMD.
Risk of Not Receiving Treatment
Can an Optometrist at Eyes on Mosman Treat Macular Degeneration?
If we observe changes in your retina or other indicators suggestive of AMD, we will refer you to a trusted ophthalmologist or retina specialist for specialised treatment and ongoing management.
This collaborative approach ensures that you receive comprehensive care that aims to preserve your vision and quality of life.
Schedule an Appointment with Us
Don’t wait to address the health of your eyes. Protect your vision by scheduling an appointment with us today. Our comprehensive approach helps ensure the best possible outcome for your eye health.
Frequently Asked Questions
What’s the difference between Dry AMD and Wet AMD?
Dry AMD involves the gradual thinning of the macula, while Wet AMD includes the growth of abnormal blood vessels that can leak fluid and cause rapid vision loss.
Can diet affect AMD?
Yes, a diet high in antioxidants, vitamins C and E, zinc, and omega-3 fatty acids can help reduce the risk and slow the progression of AMD.
Is AMD preventable?
While you cannot completely prevent AMD, you can reduce your risk and possibly slow the progression by not smoking, maintaining a healthy diet, and managing blood pressure and cholesterol.
How often should I have my eyes checked for AMD?
If you are over 50, it’s recommended to have an eye exam every one to two years. If you have risk factors for AMD, more frequent exams may be necessary.
What treatments are available for AMD?
Treatments include nutritional supplements for Dry AMD and anti-VEGF injections for Wet AMD. Laser therapy and photodynamic therapy are also options for certain cases of Wet AMD.