Pterygium Management and Treatment in Mosman, Sydney
At Eyes on Mosman, we specialise in the effective treatment and management of pterygium, helping you maintain clear vision and eye health.
If you notice any changes to your eyes, such as growths or increased redness, schedule an appointment with us to explore your treatment options and learn about protective measures.
Understanding Pterygium: The Surfer’s Eye
This growth is typically pink and can become red and irritated in dry or dusty conditions. While it is commonly seen in surfers, hence the nickname, it can affect anyone who spends significant time in sunny environments.
Symptoms of Pterygium
Individuals with pterygium may experience:
- A noticeable growth on the white of the eye, which may extend to the cornea.
- Persistent redness from irritation.
- A feeling of grittiness or as if something is “in” the eye.
- Blurred vision if the growth encroaches on the pupil.
- Occasionally, a restriction of eye movement if the growth becomes large.
Causes of Pterygium
The primary cause of pterygium is believed to be excessive exposure to ultraviolet (UV) light, making it prevalent among people who spend considerable time outdoors, especially near water or in sunny environments. Other contributing factors include:
- Wind and dust exposure.
- Dry eye conditions.
- Genetic predisposition in some individuals.
Who is Most Susceptible to Pterygium?
How Pterygium is Tested for in Our Practice
Diagnosis of pterygium involves a thorough eye examination, including:
- Visual Inspection: To assess the size, shape, and location of the growth.
- Slit Lamp Examination: Provides a detailed view of the eye’s surface and the extent of the growth into the cornea.
- Corneal Topography: If the pterygium is inducing astigmatism or distorting vision, this imaging test maps the curvature of the cornea.
How We Treat Pterygium
Treatment for pterygium depends on the severity of the symptoms and the degree of vision obstruction:
- Mild Cases: Often managed with lubricating eye drops or mild steroid eye drops to reduce redness and swelling.
- Surgical Removal: Recommended when the pterygium progresses toward the central cornea or causes significant discomfort or visual disturbance. Surgery involves removing the growth and placing a graft to prevent recurrence.
- Preventive Measures: Include wearing UV-protective sunglasses and using artificial tears when in dry or dusty environments to help prevent the growth from worsening.
If our optometrists diagnose a pterygium we will advise the most appropriate course of action and may refer to an ophthalmologist for further treatment.
The Importance of Early Detection and Treatment
Early treatment of pterygium is crucial to prevent its growth from affecting vision. Regular eye tests are important for those at risk, to monitor changes and manage the eye condition before it requires surgical intervention.
Why Choose Us for Your Pterygium Care
Schedule an Appointment with Us
Frequently Asked Questions
What is pterygium and how can it affect my vision?
Pterygium is a benign growth on the cornea that can cause irritation and potentially impact vision if it grows over the pupil.
Can pterygium go away on its own?
While pterygium does not typically regress on its own, the symptoms can be managed with proper eye care.
Is surgery the only option for pterygium?
Surgery is considered when pterygium significantly interferes with vision or causes persistent discomfort. In other cases, less invasive treatments are effective.
How can I prevent pterygium?
Protecting your eyes from UV rays with good-quality sunglasses and avoiding exposure to harsh environmental conditions can help reduce the risk of developing pterygium.
What should I expect during pterygium surgery?
Pterygium surgery involves removing the growth and placing a graft to prevent a recurrence, typically under local anaesthesia, with a recovery period of a few weeks for complete healing.